# Printable topic packs

> Free printable PDF packs of Leaving Cert past exam questions, grouped by topic.

Canonical: https://examai.ie/topic-packs

Every past exam question on one topic, gathered into one printable PDF, spliced from the official State Examinations Commission papers. Every pack also comes in a version with the marking schemes beside the questions. Each topic links to its page, where the packs are downloaded.

83 topics to choose from. All free, no sign up, no email.

## [Accounting](https://examai.ie/topic-packs/accounting)

- [Final Accounts of a Sole Trader](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/accounting/topic/final-accounts-of-a-sole-trader): Higher (31 questions, 69 pages), Ordinary (36 questions, 61 pages)
- [Company Accounts & Published Accounts](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/accounting/topic/company-accounts-published-accounts): Higher (22 questions, 52 pages), Ordinary (13 questions, 34 pages)
- [Fixed Assets: Depreciation, Revaluation & Disposal](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/accounting/topic/fixed-assets-depreciation-revaluation-disposal): Higher (22 questions, 35 pages), Ordinary (5 questions, 7 pages)
- [Specialised & Non-Trading Accounts](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/accounting/topic/specialised-non-trading-accounts): Higher (21 questions, 46 pages), Ordinary (22 questions, 35 pages)
- [Incomplete Records & Tabular Statements](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/accounting/topic/incomplete-records-tabular-statements): Higher (16 questions, 26 pages), Ordinary (14 questions, 16 pages)
- [Correction of Errors & Suspense Accounts](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/accounting/topic/correction-of-errors-suspense-accounts): Higher (13 questions, 23 pages), Ordinary (4 questions, 6 pages)
- [Control Accounts & Bank Reconciliation](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/accounting/topic/control-accounts-bank-reconciliation): Higher (18 questions, 27 pages), Ordinary (13 questions, 17 pages)
- [Interpretation of Accounts (Ratio Analysis)](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/accounting/topic/interpretation-of-accounts-ratio-analysis): Higher (15 questions, 30 pages), Ordinary (12 questions, 24 pages)
- [Cash Flow Statements](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/accounting/topic/cash-flow-statements): Higher (7 questions, 15 pages), Ordinary (12 questions, 24 pages)
- [Costing (Management Accounting)](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/accounting/topic/costing-management-accounting): Higher (16 questions, 25 pages), Ordinary (12 questions, 14 pages)
- [Budgeting (Management Accounting)](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/accounting/topic/budgeting-management-accounting): Higher (14 questions, 16 pages), Ordinary (12 questions, 14 pages)

## [Applied Mathematics](https://examai.ie/topic-packs/applied-maths)

- [Kinematics & Linear Motion](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/kinematics-linear-motion): Higher (22 questions, 53 pages), Ordinary (15 questions, 32 pages)
- [Projectiles](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/projectiles): Higher (14 questions, 33 pages), Ordinary (11 questions, 23 pages)
- [Newton's Laws, Forces & Connected Particles](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/forces-and-connected-particles): Higher (40 questions, 81 pages), Ordinary (19 questions, 43 pages)
- [Collisions, Momentum & Impulse](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/collisions-momentum-impulse): Higher (19 questions, 45 pages), Ordinary (11 questions, 22 pages)
- [Circular Motion & Simple Harmonic Motion](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/circular-motion-shm): Higher (16 questions, 38 pages), Ordinary (11 questions, 24 pages)
- [Statics & Equilibrium](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/statics-equilibrium): Higher (8 questions, 10 pages), Ordinary (14 questions, 16 pages)
- [Rigid Body Dynamics & Moment of Inertia](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/rigid-body-dynamics): Higher (8 questions, 10 pages)
- [Hydrostatics](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/hydrostatics): Higher (10 questions, 15 pages), Ordinary (7 questions, 9 pages)
- [Relative Velocity](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/relative-velocity): Higher (9 questions, 11 pages), Ordinary (7 questions, 9 pages)
- [Differential Equations & Resisted Motion](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/differential-equations): Higher (17 questions, 47 pages)
- [Difference & Recurrence Equations](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/difference-recurrence-equations): Higher (9 questions, 37 pages), Ordinary (8 questions, 32 pages)
- [Networks, Graphs & Algorithms](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/networks-graphs-algorithms): Higher (14 questions, 53 pages), Ordinary (12 questions, 44 pages)
- [Vectors & Mathematical Modelling](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/applied-maths/topic/vectors-and-modelling): Higher (7 questions, 30 pages), Ordinary (21 questions, 47 pages)

## [Biology](https://examai.ie/topic-packs/biology)

- [Scientific Method & the Study of Life](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/scientific-method-the-study-of-life): Higher (29 questions, 31 pages), Ordinary (36 questions, 39 pages)
- [Food & Biomolecules](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/food-biomolecules): Higher (20 questions, 22 pages), Ordinary (18 questions, 20 pages)
- [Ecology & the Environment](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/ecology-the-environment): Higher (26 questions, 28 pages), Ordinary (23 questions, 25 pages)
- [Cell Structure & Diversity](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/cell-structure-diversity): Higher (22 questions, 24 pages), Ordinary (20 questions, 22 pages)
- [Enzymes, Metabolism & Membrane Transport](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/enzymes-metabolism-membrane-transport): Higher (30 questions, 37 pages), Ordinary (26 questions, 30 pages)
- [Photosynthesis & Respiration](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/photosynthesis-respiration): Higher (20 questions, 22 pages), Ordinary (17 questions, 21 pages)
- [Cell Continuity: Cell Division](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/cell-continuity-cell-division): Higher (14 questions, 19 pages), Ordinary (9 questions, 11 pages)
- [Genetics, DNA & Evolution](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/genetics-dna-evolution): Higher (30 questions, 35 pages), Ordinary (22 questions, 26 pages)
- [Diversity of Organisms & Microbiology](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/diversity-of-organisms-microbiology): Higher (34 questions, 44 pages), Ordinary (28 questions, 35 pages)
- [Plant Biology](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/plant-biology): Higher (34 questions, 41 pages), Ordinary (35 questions, 45 pages)
- [Human Nutrition, Digestion, Circulation & Defence](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/human-nutrition-digestion-circulation-defence): Higher (29 questions, 38 pages), Ordinary (27 questions, 35 pages)
- [Breathing, Excretion & Homeostasis](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/breathing-excretion-homeostasis): Higher (14 questions, 21 pages), Ordinary (17 questions, 24 pages)
- [Human Responses: Nervous, Senses, Endocrine & Musculoskeletal](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/human-responses-nervous-senses-endocrine-musculoskeletal): Higher (21 questions, 29 pages), Ordinary (26 questions, 39 pages)
- [Human Reproduction](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/biology/topic/human-reproduction): Higher (11 questions, 15 pages), Ordinary (9 questions, 11 pages)

## [Chemistry](https://examai.ie/topic-packs/chemistry)

- [Atomic Theory & the Periodic Table](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/atomic-theory-the-periodic-table): Higher (31 questions, 40 pages), Ordinary (41 questions, 53 pages)
- [Chemical Bonding & Molecular Shape](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/chemical-bonding-molecular-shape): Higher (26 questions, 36 pages), Ordinary (20 questions, 26 pages)
- [Oxidation–Reduction & Electrochemistry](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/oxidation-reduction-electrochemistry): Higher (16 questions, 27 pages), Ordinary (23 questions, 29 pages)
- [Stoichiometry, the Mole, Formulas & Equations](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/stoichiometry-the-mole-formulas-equations): Higher (26 questions, 33 pages), Ordinary (27 questions, 36 pages)
- [Volumetric Analysis (Titrations)](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/volumetric-analysis-titrations): Higher (14 questions, 16 pages), Ordinary (12 questions, 14 pages)
- [Acids, Bases & pH](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/acids-bases-ph): Higher (13 questions, 17 pages), Ordinary (18 questions, 21 pages)
- [Rates of Reaction](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/rates-of-reaction): Higher (13 questions, 19 pages), Ordinary (12 questions, 14 pages)
- [Chemical Equilibrium](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/chemical-equilibrium): Higher (14 questions, 18 pages), Ordinary (12 questions, 24 pages)
- [Thermochemistry (Energetics)](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/thermochemistry-energetics): Higher (15 questions, 19 pages), Ordinary (6 questions, 10 pages)
- [Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons & Fuels](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/organic-chemistry-hydrocarbons-fuels): Higher (47 questions, 54 pages), Ordinary (45 questions, 52 pages)
- [Water, Environmental & Atmospheric Chemistry](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/water-environmental-atmospheric-chemistry): Higher (15 questions, 26 pages), Ordinary (24 questions, 36 pages)
- [Industrial Chemistry](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/industrial-chemistry): Higher (5 questions, 9 pages), Ordinary (5 questions, 13 pages)
- [Laboratory Skills & Techniques](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/chemistry/topic/laboratory-skills-techniques): Higher (19 questions, 21 pages), Ordinary (39 questions, 45 pages)

## [Economics](https://examai.ie/topic-packs/economics)

- [Foundations: Economic Concepts, Systems & Thought](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/economics/topic/foundations-economic-concepts-systems-thought): Higher (17 questions, 28 pages), Ordinary (26 questions, 38 pages)
- [Demand, Supply, Elasticity & Market Equilibrium](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/economics/topic/demand-supply-elasticity-market-equilibrium): Higher (36 questions, 61 pages), Ordinary (37 questions, 58 pages)
- [Costs of Production & the Firm](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/economics/topic/costs-of-production-the-firm): Higher (24 questions, 38 pages), Ordinary (13 questions, 25 pages)
- [Market Structures & Competition](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/economics/topic/market-structures-competition): Higher (28 questions, 50 pages), Ordinary (20 questions, 34 pages)
- [Market Failure & Government Intervention](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/economics/topic/market-failure-government-intervention): Higher (40 questions, 78 pages), Ordinary (26 questions, 39 pages)
- [Factors of Production & Income Distribution](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/economics/topic/factors-of-production-income-distribution): Higher (11 questions, 23 pages), Ordinary (18 questions, 33 pages)
- [Labour Market, Employment & Unemployment](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/economics/topic/labour-market-employment-unemployment): Higher (28 questions, 49 pages), Ordinary (18 questions, 28 pages)
- [National Income & Economic Activity](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/economics/topic/national-income-economic-activity): Higher (29 questions, 46 pages), Ordinary (30 questions, 39 pages)
- [Money, Banking, Inflation & Monetary Policy](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/economics/topic/money-banking-inflation-monetary-policy): Higher (29 questions, 53 pages), Ordinary (19 questions, 39 pages)
- [Government & Public Finance (Fiscal Policy & Taxation)](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/economics/topic/government-public-finance-fiscal-policy-taxation): Higher (49 questions, 88 pages), Ordinary (51 questions, 84 pages)
- [International Trade, Balance of Payments & the EU](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/economics/topic/international-trade-balance-of-payments-the-eu): Higher (37 questions, 76 pages), Ordinary (28 questions, 47 pages)
- [Economic Growth, Development & Population](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/economics/topic/economic-growth-development-population): Higher (29 questions, 54 pages), Ordinary (33 questions, 52 pages)

## [Mathematics](https://examai.ie/topic-packs/maths)

- [Number & Arithmetic](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/maths/topic/number-arithmetic): Higher (15 questions, 40 pages), Ordinary (56 questions, 137 pages)
- [Financial Maths](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/maths/topic/financial-maths): Higher (7 questions, 20 pages), Ordinary (27 questions, 67 pages)
- [Algebra](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/maths/topic/algebra): Higher (52 questions, 122 pages), Ordinary (43 questions, 93 pages)
- [Complex Numbers](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/maths/topic/complex-numbers): Higher (13 questions, 23 pages), Ordinary (12 questions, 24 pages)
- [Sequences & Series](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/maths/topic/sequences-series): Higher (30 questions, 80 pages), Ordinary (14 questions, 36 pages)
- [Functions & Graphs](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/maths/topic/functions-graphs): Higher (45 questions, 118 pages), Ordinary (41 questions, 106 pages)
- [Calculus](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/maths/topic/calculus): Higher (75 questions, 200 pages), Ordinary (28 questions, 66 pages)
- [Coordinate Geometry](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/maths/topic/coordinate-geometry): Higher (33 questions, 71 pages), Ordinary (31 questions, 60 pages)
- [Geometry & Measurement](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/maths/topic/geometry-measurement): Higher (52 questions, 141 pages), Ordinary (59 questions, 143 pages)
- [Trigonometry](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/maths/topic/trigonometry): Higher (43 questions, 121 pages), Ordinary (33 questions, 83 pages)
- [Probability](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/maths/topic/probability): Higher (35 questions, 88 pages), Ordinary (25 questions, 55 pages)
- [Statistics](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/maths/topic/statistics): Higher (24 questions, 67 pages), Ordinary (31 questions, 81 pages)

## [Physics](https://examai.ie/topic-packs/physics)

- [Mechanics](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/physics/topic/mechanics): Higher (54 questions, 73 pages), Ordinary (55 questions, 72 pages)
- [Heat & Temperature](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/physics/topic/heat-temperature): Higher (28 questions, 33 pages), Ordinary (31 questions, 37 pages)
- [Waves & Sound](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/physics/topic/waves-sound): Higher (33 questions, 43 pages), Ordinary (28 questions, 35 pages)
- [Light & Optics](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/physics/topic/light-optics): Higher (38 questions, 48 pages), Ordinary (36 questions, 43 pages)
- [Electricity & Magnetism](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/physics/topic/electricity-magnetism): Higher (62 questions, 80 pages), Ordinary (47 questions, 63 pages)
- [The Electron, Photoelectric Effect & X-rays](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/physics/topic/electron-photoelectric-effect-x-rays): Higher (13 questions, 18 pages), Ordinary (11 questions, 14 pages)
- [Atomic, Nuclear & Particle Physics](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/physics/topic/atomic-nuclear-particle-physics): Higher (42 questions, 61 pages), Ordinary (15 questions, 21 pages)
- [Experimental Physics & Measurement](https://examai.ie/past-papers/leaving-cert/physics/topic/experimental-physics-measurement): Higher (21 questions, 23 pages), Ordinary (44 questions, 47 pages)

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- [Past Paper Finder](https://examai.ie/past-papers)
