Leaving Cert Economics 2019

The 2019 Leaving Cert Economics exam paper and official marking scheme, free below as direct PDF links from the State Examinations Commission archive.

Higher Level

What's in the 2019 Higher Level paper?
  • Q1 equi-marginal principle, marginal utility, consumer behaviour · 16 marks
  • Q1 individual demand, market demand, market equilibrium, rent control · 75 marks
  • Q2 labour demand, unemployment, labour supply curve · 16 marks
  • Q2 monopoly, price discrimination, long-run equilibrium, large-scale business · 75 marks
  • Q3 economic development, economic growth · 16 marks
  • Q3 price elasticity of demand, cross price elasticity of demand, total revenue · 75 marks
  • Q4 history of economic thought, keynesian economics · 16 marks
  • Q4 costs of production, marginal cost, marginal revenue product, skills shortage · 75 marks
  • Q5 imperfect competition, long-run equilibrium, supernormal profit · 16 marks
  • Q5 characteristics of money, electronic money, interest rates, government budget surplus · 75 marks
  • Q6 composite price index, real wage, inflation, national competitiveness · 75 marks
  • Q6 free trade area, customs union, international trade · 17 marks
  • Q7 national income statistics, multiplier, marginal propensity to consume, shadow economy · 75 marks
  • Q7 national debt, unemployment, economic indicators · 17 marks
  • Q8 progressive tax, regressive tax, carbon tax, social policy · 75 marks
  • Q8 income tax, fiscal policy, disposable income · 17 marks
  • Q9 ageing population, labour force, government policy · 17 marks

Ordinary Level

What's in the 2019 Ordinary Level paper?
  • Q1 imperfect competition, monopolistic competition, market entry · 75 marks
  • Q1 economic institutions, abbreviations · 16 marks
  • Q2 perfect competition, market structures, equilibrium · 16 marks
  • Q2 demand and supply, market equilibrium, shifts in demand and supply, electric vehicles · 75 marks
  • Q3 labour market, labour force participation, skills shortages · 75 marks
  • Q3 factors of production · 16 marks
  • Q4 history of economic thought, economists · 16 marks
  • Q4 international trade, balance of trade, opportunity cost, rainy day fund · 75 marks
  • Q5 national income, gnp, percentage calculation · 16 marks
  • Q5 money and banking, non-cash payments, interest rates, post office closures · 75 marks
  • Q6 circular flow of income, injections and leakages · 17 marks
  • Q6 taxation, tax evasion, vat, budget 2019 · 75 marks
  • Q7 taxation, usc, disposable income · 17 marks
  • Q7 national income, multinational companies, corporation tax, multiplier · 75 marks
  • Q8 economic terms, infrastructure, rural development, economic decline · 75 marks
  • Q8 scarcity, resources · 17 marks
  • Q9 costs of production, fixed costs, variable costs · 17 marks

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Questions come from the official State Examinations Commission papers. Every link opens the original PDF on examinations.ie.